| David Michael Cain, you are receiving this email because you purchased The Forager’s Guide to Wild Foods ➤ Read it on The Lost HerbsHi David Michael Cain, Pills, teas, and tinctures are all great methods of utilizing plants as sleeping aids and there is even the potential to grow your own ingredients (depending on your climate of course). Choosing which method will depend on which plants you use, how much you take, and your own personal preferences. A tea is hands-down the easiest way to prepare a homemade sleeping aid. You can use either fresh or dried plant matter. This method is particularly good for when higher doses are required (1 – 2 teaspoons), but it means that only the water-soluble compounds will be ingested. Making your own sleeping pill. When combining powdered herbs, be sure to thoroughly mix everything together. Pills are suitable for low-dose herbs (less than 1 gram per night) and since the whole plant is ingested, a wider variety of compounds are present in the pill form.  Tinctures are suitable for a wide range of plants (fresh or dry) and can be made with either alcohol or vinegar. A tincture takes 1 – 2 weeks to prepare, but again, it contains a greater variety of compounds and at a higher concentration compared to a simple tea. It also potentially reduces your water intake before bedtime, since only a teaspoon or two are required.Why Choose A Natural Remedy?While there’s no guarantee that herbal remedies won’t have any negative reactions, prescription and over-the-counter drugs commonly used for insomnia tend to produce a wider range of side effects including stomach issues, daytime drowsiness, heart problems and withdrawal symptoms, just to name a few.  When it comes to natural remedies for improving sleep, some of the results are a bit all over the place. Much of this is to do with the lack of standardized research and methodology, and often the sample size is too small to draw any strong conclusions.But some scientific reviews comparing the effects of plant-based remedies with those of over-the-counter medications found similar outcomes, but warn, as always, that more research is needed.Plants Suitable For A Sleeping Tincture• Hop flowers (Humulus lupulus) are proven sedatives, especially when taken with valerian. Either take 300 – 500 mg in pill form, 1 teaspoon of tincture, or 2 teaspoons of dried flowers in a tea. • Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) also has mixed outcomes, even compared to diazepam. But most reviews concluded that valerian could be a safe sleeping aid due to its sedative effects, but usually only after 2 weeks of usage. In pill form, take 600 mg but if combining it with hops or lemon balm then only 300 mg is necessary. As a tincture, only a teaspoon is needed. • Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) was found to decrease sleep disturbances when taken for as little as 2 weeks, but it is safe to take for up to 8 weeks. It is easiest taken as a tea (2 teaspoons) but for higher doses, a teaspoon of tincture is recommended. • Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) shows promising results for improving sleep quality and duration. You can take it as a tea at low doses (1 g) or as a tincture in higher doses (1 – 2 teaspoons). When combined with hop flowers and valerian, it was comparable with the famous insomnia drugs on the market. • Pansy (Viola spp.) has a tranquilizing effect and increases sleep duration, but most of the research (performed on mice) showed that the effect is only significant at very high doses; the equivalent of about 3 teaspoons, so it is best concentrated into a teaspoon of the tincture. Note: Don’t stress if don’t have some of the herbs listed below, the key is to have twice as much alcohol as herbs (i.e 5 oz of herbs soaked in 10 oz of alcohol).Ingredients: • 0.9 oz (25 g) of hop flowers • 0.7 oz (50g) of valerian root • 0.9 oz (25g) of lemon balm • 0.9 oz (25g) of passionflower • 0.9 oz (25g) of pansy • 10.5 oz (300 ml) of at least 80 proof/40% alcohol, or vinegar  DIY Tincture to aid sleeping: Place all of the ingredients in a sterilized jar ensuring all of the plant matter stays submerged by the alcohol (or vinegar). FYI: fresh herbs are easier to keep submerged. Place in the fridge for 1 – 2 weeks, staking every day. Strain and store in a dark, cool location. Take 1 – 2 teaspoons before bed. Plants Suitable For Sleeping Pills• Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) improves sleep quality but does not increase its duration. It usually comes in powdered form, so is best in pill form (600 – 1000 mg). • St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) at low doses (less than 300 mg) has an anti-anxiety effect, whereas at higher doses (over 700 mg or a teaspoon in a cup of tea) has a sedative effect. • Kava Kava (Piper methysticum) has been banned from some countries due to its over-abuse which can lead to liver damage, but it is a known sedative and muscle relaxant. Take 200 – 250 mg as a pill. Ingredients: • 0.7 oz (20 g) ashwagandha powder • 0.6 oz (16 g) St John’s wort powder • OPTIONAL: 0.1 oz (4 g) of kava powder  DIY Pills to aid sleeping: Grind up and mix all of the ingredients thoroughly, fill up size 00 pill capsules (approximately 1 gram each which should make 40 pills), and store in an air-tight container. Take 2 pills before bed.Plants Suitable For A Sleeping Tea• Chamomile (Matricaria spp.) is a well-known relaxant that improves your sleep quality. Two teaspoons are recommended when taken as a tea, but it also works well in a tincture (half a teaspoon), or pill form (up to 400 mg). • Linden flowers (Tilia spp.) are a relaxant at low doses (less than a teaspoon in a cup of tea) and a sedative at higher doses (1.5 teaspoons). Ingredients: • 2 teaspoons of chamomile leaves and flowers • 1.5 teaspoons of linden flowers  DIY Tea to aid sleeping: Place the herbs (dried or fresh) into a large mug and pour boiling water over them. Allow brewing for 3 – 5 minutes, strain, and drink before bed. So, in the end, considering the dosage of each herb will help to determine the most appropriate method of taking them; utilizing pills for low doses and teas and tinctures for higher doses. Most of the plants listed (except Kava and St John’s wort) are thought to be safe for long-term usage (8 – 12 weeks) and many people tested didn’t see any improvements until the second week. What Happens When You Take Expired Medications?  You can follow us |